如何拿到美国绿卡(如何拿到美国绿卡知乎)



Introduction

Getting a green card is a dream that many people cherish. It is the ultimate gateway to achieving permanent residency in the United States. There are various processes and ways a person can use to obtain a green card. In this article, we will explore the different types of green cards and the ways to acquire them.

The Different Types of Green Cards

Green cards come in different types. These include:

• Family-Based Green Cards - green cards obtained through marriage, immediate relatives, and other family relationships.
• Employment-Based Green Cards - green cards obtained through employment opportunities.
• Asylum or Refugee-Based Green Cards
• Diversity Lottery-Based Green Cards - green cards obtained through a random lottery process.
• Special Immigrant-Based Green Cards - green cards for special groups like religious workers and foreign investors.

Family-Based Green Cards

A family-based green card can be obtained through marriage, immediate relatives, and other family relationships. A US citizen or a green card holder can sponsor their spouse, unmarried children under 21 years old, parents, and siblings. The process can take between 12 to 36 months depending on the relationship and the country of origin.

Employment-Based Green Cards

Employment-based green cards are obtained through employment opportunities. There are five categories of employment-based green cards:

• EB-1 - for people with extraordinary abilities, outstanding academics, and researchers.
• EB-2 - for professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities.
• EB-3 - for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.
• EB-4 - for special immigrants like religious workers, translators, and broadcasters.
• EB-5 - for foreign investors who invest in the US economy and create jobs.

The process can take between 6 to 36 months depending on the category and availability. It involves a labor certification process that proves that there are no available American workers who can fulfill the job duties.

Asylum or Refugee-Based Green Cards

A person who has fled their home country due to persecution or has a credible fear of harm can apply for asylum in the United States. An approved asylum application can lead to a green card after one year. A refugee is a person who is unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to fear of harm. Refugees can apply for a green card one year after admission to the US under refugee status.

Diversity Lottery-Based Green Cards

The Diversity Lottery Program is a random selection process that awards green cards to foreigners from countries with low immigration rates to the US. The program accepts applications yearly, and the process takes between two to three months.

Special Immigrant-Based Green Cards

These are green cards for special groups like religious workers, foreign investors, and other classes of immigrants. The process varies depending on the category, but it generally involves a petition, sponsorship, and filing of the application.

Conclusion

Green cards are ultimate dream for anyone looking to become a permanent resident in the United States. The type of green card you need and the path to take depends on your situation. Each process is unique and comes with its requirements, timeframes, and complexities. Working with a qualified immigration lawyer can help ensure your green card application is successful.

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